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Winery · Italy

Librandi – Gaglioppo, Cirò and native grapes from Calabria

Librandi in Cirò Marina: Calabria's best-known winery, with Cirò from Gaglioppo, the Gravello and rediscovered grapes like Magliocco and Mantonico. A profile.

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  • kalabrien
  • gaglioppo

Key facts

  1. 1Family estate in Cirò Marina on the Ionian coast, bottling its own wine since 1953 – now run by the third generation.
  2. 2Around 230–240 hectares of vines across six estates, including Tenuta Rosaneti and Tenuta Arcidiaconato in Strongoli.
  3. 3In 1989 the Gravello, a blend of Gaglioppo and Cabernet Sauvignon, became the first Calabrian wine to win Gambero Rosso's Three Glasses.
  4. 4Since 1993 the family has run its own experimental vineyard to save almost forgotten Calabrian grapes such as Magliocco and Mantonico.
  5. 5Key wines: Cirò Riserva Duca Sanfelice, Gravello, Magno Megonio and the white Efeso from Mantonico.

Summary

Librandi is the best-known winery in Calabria and something like the region's ambassador to the wine world. From Cirò Marina on the Ionian coast, the family has grown a small business with just under six hectares in 1953 into a company with around 230–240 hectares of vines across six estates. At its heart is the red grape Gaglioppo, the source of Cirò – above all the Riserva Duca Sanfelice. The house became internationally known with the Gravello, and since the 1990s it has made a name for itself rescuing almost forgotten Calabrian grapes such as Magliocco Dolce and Mantonico.

History

Librandi's story begins in the 1950s in Cirò Marina. Founding father Raffaele Librandi left his sons Antonio and Nicodemo just under six hectares of vines, and in 1953 the family began bottling its own Cirò in a small cellar. The company is still named after the two brothers today.

The big breakthrough came with the Gravello: in 1989 the blend of Gaglioppo and Cabernet Sauvignon became the first Calabrian wine to receive Gambero Rosso's coveted Three Glasses – a turning point for the house and for the reputation of the whole region. In the years that followed the estate grew considerably: in 1997 the family acquired Tenuta Rosaneti, today the largest of its estates. The business is now run by the third generation – Paolo and Raffaele Librandi together with their cousins Teresa and Francesco.

Location & Terroir

The Cirò area lies on the Ionian coast in eastern Calabria, north of Crotone. The vineyards stretch from the coast up into the hills of the hinterland. The climate is distinctly Mediterranean: hot, dry summers, mild winters and a steady sea breeze that keeps the grapes healthy and brings cool nights.

Librandi farms its vines on six estates. Tenuta Rosaneti in the hinterland of Crotone is a whole landscape of vineyards, olive groves and Mediterranean scrub; here Magliocco Dolce, Gaglioppo, Mantonico and Greco Bianco grow, partly as bush vines (alberello), partly on trellises. Tenuta Arcidiaconato near Strongoli is home to the vineyard that produces the Gravello. Besides vines, the family also owns extensive olive groves and makes its own olive oil.

Style & Philosophy

Librandi combines the tradition of Cirò with a modern, clean style. Gaglioppo is not over-extracted but crafted for fruit, spice and its typical firm tannins. Alongside sit wines that show Calabria's potential beyond Cirò.

The experimental vineyard

In 1993 Librandi planted its own experimental vineyard in Cirò Marina to preserve and study almost forgotten Calabrian grapes – including Magliocco, Mantonico Bianco, Arvino and Pecorello. Some of the house's most important wines today grew out of this work, such as the white Efeso from Mantonico, launched in 2003 with the 2001 vintage. The company also holds Equalitas certification for sustainable farming.

Notable Sites & Wines

The range runs from classic Cirò to the single-estate wines of the “Le Tenute” line. The best-known wines include:

  • Duca Sanfelice – Cirò Rosso Classico Superiore Riserva from Gaglioppo, named after the family's oldest vineyard
  • Gravello – red blend of Gaglioppo and Cabernet Sauvignon from Tenuta Arcidiaconato, the house's pioneering wine
  • Magno Megonio – single-varietal Magliocco Dolce, flagship of the rediscovered grapes
  • Efeso – white wine from Mantonico grown at Tenuta Rosaneti
  • Cirò Rosso, Rosato and Bianco – the classic DOC wines from Gaglioppo and Greco Bianco respectively
  • Rosaneti Brut Rosé – sparkling wine from the estate of the same name

Awards

Librandi made history in 1989 when the Gravello became the first Calabrian wine to receive Gambero Rosso's Three Glasses. Since then the house has regularly ranked among southern Italy's highest-rated producers: the Riserva Duca Sanfelice wins Three Glasses again and again, the Gravello earns top ratings (Cinque Grappoli) from Bibenda, and the Efeso regularly appears in the best-of lists of Italian wine guides. Above all, Librandi is seen as the winery that made Calabria and Gaglioppo known internationally.

Frequently asked questions

What is Librandi known for?

Librandi is Calabria's flagship winery. It is best known for its Cirò made from Gaglioppo – above all the Riserva Duca Sanfelice – and for the Gravello, a Gaglioppo and Cabernet Sauvignon blend that put Calabria on the international wine map in the 1980s.

Where is the Librandi winery?

The headquarters and cellar are in Cirò Marina in the province of Crotone, on Calabria's Ionian coast. The vineyards are spread across six estates in the Cirò area and the hinterland of Crotone, such as Tenuta Rosaneti and Tenuta Arcidiaconato near Strongoli.

What is Gaglioppo?

Gaglioppo is Calabria's most important red grape and the backbone of Cirò Rosso. It gives fairly pale but tannic red wines with notes of red fruit, herbs and spice.

Which white wines does Librandi make?

The classic is Cirò Bianco from Greco Bianco. The prestige white project is Efeso, made from the native Mantonico grape, which Librandi rediscovered in its experimental vineyard.

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